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公共卫生随访的方式主要包括以下几种:
The main methods of public health follow-up include the following:
门诊就诊随访 :预约患者到门诊进行面对面的随访。
Outpatient follow-up: Make an appointment for patients to visit the clinic for face-to-face follow-up.
电话追踪 :通过电话与患者联系,了解其健康状况。
Phone tracking: Contact patients by phone to understand their health status.
家庭访视 :上门到患者家中进行随访,尤其适用于卧床或行动不便的人群。
Home visit: Visit the patient's home for follow-up, especially suitable for people who are bedridden or have limited mobility.
智能化管理 :使用公共卫生随访包,通过智能化的管理系统实时收集和更新患者信息,形成电子病历,便于跟踪和管理。
Intelligent management: Using public health follow-up packages, real-time collection and updating of patient information through intelligent management systems, forming electronic medical records for easy tracking and management.
集中随访 :针对特定人群(如慢性病患者)在固定的地点进行集中随访,提供用药指导等服务。
Centralized follow-up: Conduct centralized follow-up at fixed locations for specific populations (such as chronic disease patients) and provide medication guidance and other services.
微信工作群宣传 :通过各村微信工作群进行健康管理的宣传动员。
WeChat Work Group Promotion: Mobilize and promote health management through WeChat work groups in each village.
随访的内容通常包括:
The content of follow-up usually includes:
测量血压、血糖、体重、心率等生理指标。
Measure physiological indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, heart rate, etc.
询问患者近期症状变化,如头痛、头晕、心慌、乏力、多饮、多食、多尿等。
Inquire about recent changes in the patient's symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, excessive drinking, overeating, and polyuria.
了解患者是否按医嘱规律服药、注射胰岛素,以及是否存在药物不良反应。
Understand whether the patient is taking medication and injecting insulin according to the doctor's orders, and whether there are any adverse drug reactions.
对于出现危急情况(如收缩压≥180mmHg和/或舒张压≥110mmHg,意识改变、剧烈头痛或头晕、恶心、呕吐、视力模糊、眼痛、心悸、胸闷、喘憋不能平卧等)的患者,须在处理后紧急转诊,社区卫生服务中心(站)应在2周内主动随访转诊情况。
For patients who experience critical situations (such as systolic blood pressure ≥ 180mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110mmHg, changes in consciousness, severe headaches or dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, eye pain, palpitations, chest tightness, wheezing and inability to lie flat, etc.), emergency referral must be made after treatment, and community health service centers (stations) should actively follow up on the referral situation within 2 weeks.
这些随访方式有助于保障患者的健康,及时发现问题并提供必要的医疗指导和支持
These follow-up methods help to safeguard the health of patients, identify problems in a timely manner, and provide necessary medical guidance and support
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This article is assisted by the public health follow-up package. For more related content, please click: http://www.yixiangyiliao.com I hope this article can be helpful to you. Thank you for reading!