公卫随访包里的设备种类多样，旨在满足公共卫生随访过程中的各种需求。以下是一些常见的设备：

　　The equipment in the public health follow-up package is diverse and designed to meet various needs during the public health follow-up process. Here are some common devices:

　　一、核心检测设备

　　1、 Core testing equipment

　　健康一体机（或称为健康检测一体机、便携式生理参数检测仪）：集多种检测功能于一体，可以检测身高、体重、血压、血糖、心电、血氧、体温等健康指标。这种设备一般采用智能化的操作系统，能自动化地完成各项检测任务，并将检测结果实时上传到云端数据库或电子健康档案系统。

　　Health all-in-one machine (also known as health detection all-in-one machine, portable physiological parameter detector): It integrates multiple detection functions and can detect health indicators such as height, weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, body temperature, etc. This type of device generally adopts an intelligent operating system, which can automatically complete various detection tasks and upload the detection results in real time to cloud databases or electronic health record systems.

　　专项检测设备：

　　Special testing equipment:

　　血压计：用于测量患者的血压，评估心血管健康状况。

　　Blood pressure monitor: used to measure the blood pressure of patients and evaluate their cardiovascular health status.

　　血糖仪：用于测量患者的血糖水平，对糖尿病患者尤为重要。

　　Glucometer: It is used to measure the blood sugar level of patients, especially for diabetes patients.

　　体温计：用于测量患者的体温，判断是否存在发热等异常情况。

　　Thermometer: used to measure a patient's body temperature and determine if there are any abnormal conditions such as fever.

　　血氧仪：测量患者的血氧饱和度，评估呼吸系统功能。

　　Oximeter: measures the patient's blood oxygen saturation and evaluates respiratory system function.

　　心电图仪：记录患者的心脏电活动，帮助诊断心律失常、心肌缺血等心脏问题。

　　Electrocardiogram: records the electrical activity of the patient's heart, helping to diagnose cardiac problems such as arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia.

　　心率监测器：实时监测患者的心率，评估心脏健康状况。

　　Heart rate monitor: Real time monitoring of the patient's heart rate to assess their cardiac health status.

　　腰臀比测量仪：测量患者的腰臀比，评估身体脂肪分布和肥胖程度。

　　Waist to hip ratio measuring instrument: measures the patient's waist to hip ratio, evaluates body fat distribution and obesity level.

　　电子腰围测量仪：测量患者的腰围，辅助判断腹部脂肪堆积情况。

　　Electronic waist circumference measurement device: measures the waist circumference of patients and assists in determining the accumulation of abdominal fat.

　　二、记录与管理系统

　　2、 Record and Management System

　　电子病历系统：这是一个关键的记录工具，用于详细记录和管理个体的健康信息。它能实现数据共享和信息交流，方便医护人员随时了解患者的健康状况，并为患者提供个性化的健康管理建议。

　　Electronic medical record system: This is a critical recording tool used to record and manage individual health information in detail. It can achieve data sharing and information exchange, facilitate medical staff to understand the health status of patients at any time, and provide personalized health management suggestions for patients.

　　移动设备：如平板电脑、智能手机等，这些设备可用于现场采集和记录患者的健康信息，如症状描述、用药情况等。它们通常与电子病历系统相连，可以实时更新和同步数据。

　　Mobile devices, such as tablets, smartphones, etc., can be used to collect and record patients' health information on-site, such as symptom descriptions, medication use, etc. They are usually connected to electronic medical record systems and can update and synchronize data in real time.

　　三、辅助设备

　　3、 Auxiliary equipment

　　通讯设备：如对讲机、电话等，用于现场沟通和信息交流，使医护人员能及时了解患者的需求和健康状况，为患者提供及时的医疗服务。

　　Communication equipment: such as walkie talkies, telephones, etc., used for on-site communication and information exchange, enabling medical staff to timely understand the needs and health status of patients, and provide timely medical services for patients.

　　传统记录工具：包括纸质记录本和笔等，作为电子设备的补充，用于在没有电子设备或电子设备无法使用时记录患者信息。

　　Traditional recording tools: including paper notebooks and pens, used as a supplement to electronic devices to record patient information when electronic devices are not available or cannot be used.

　　蓝牙打印机：用于打印患者的健康数据报告，方便患者和医生查阅。

　　Bluetooth printer: used to print patients' health data reports for easy reference by patients and doctors.

　　二代身份证读卡器：读取患者的身份信息，确保随访数据的准确性和可追溯性。

　　Second generation ID card reader: reads the patient's identity information to ensure the accuracy and traceability of follow-up data.

　　便携式照明设备：在随访过程中提供照明，方便医生进行观察和操作。

　　Portable lighting equipment: Provide lighting during follow-up to facilitate doctors' observation and operation.

　　四、特定功能设备

　　4、 Specific functional devices

　　随访PAD：通常配备有公卫体检系统、慢病随访系统、家医履约系统等软件，能够自动上传血压血糖测量数据，自动查询出本日待随访人员进行随访，支持医生一次签名后自动默认到相应的地区，并自动上传随访数据至智慧健康管理平台。

　　Follow up PAD: It is usually equipped with software such as public health examination system, chronic disease follow-up system, and home doctor compliance system, which can automatically upload blood pressure and blood glucose measurement data, automatically query the personnel to be followed up today for follow-up, support doctors to sign once and automatically default to the corresponding area, and automatically upload follow-up data to the smart health management platform.

　　蓝牙电子体重秤：用于测量患者的体重，并将数据传输至随访PAD或其他相关设备。

　　Bluetooth electronic weight scale: used to measure the patient's weight and transmit the data to follow-up PADs or other related devices.

　　综上所述，公卫随访包里的设备涵盖了从核心检测到记录管理、再到辅助和特定功能的多个方面，这些设备相互配合，共同实现了公共卫生随访工作的自动化、高效化和精准化。

　　In summary, the equipment in the public health follow-up package covers multiple aspects from core detection to record management, as well as auxiliary and specific functions. These devices work together to achieve automation, efficiency, and precision in public health follow-up work.

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